ZIMBABWE
Our Travel Guide
Zimbabwe, a landlocked country in southern Africa, offers travelers an extraordinary blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality.
Once known as the "Jewel of Africa," Zimbabwe boasts some of the continent's most spectacular landscapes, from the thundering Victoria Falls to the ancient granite formations of Matobo Hills.
This guide explores Zimbabwe's diverse regions, wildlife areas, cultural highlights, practical travel information, and insider tips to help you plan an unforgettable journey.

Photo by Dave Christensen
Zimbabwe offers travelers authentic experiences with fewer crowds than many other safari destinations. While the country has faced economic challenges, the resilience and warmth of Zimbabweans, combined with breathtaking landscapes and abundant wildlife, make it a rewarding destination for those seeking genuine connections with nature and culture. The tourism infrastructure continues to improve, and visitors will find a range of accommodations from luxury lodges to budget-friendly options across the country.
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The extraordinary quality of guiding, combined with diverse ecosystems, rich cultural heritage, and the genuine welcome of local communities, creates a travel experience that often transforms first-time visitors into lifelong ambassadors for Zimbabwe. You will discover a destination that offers profound experiences, meaningful connections, and lasting memories.
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By respectfully engaging with local communities, supporting conservation efforts, and approaching travel with an open mind, visitors contribute to Zimbabwe's sustainable tourism development while experiencing one of Africa's most rewarding destinations.
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Capital: Harare
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Official Languages: English, Shona, Ndebele (plus 13 other recognized languages)
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Currency: Zimbabwe Dollar (ZWL) and US Dollar (USD)
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Time Zone: Central Africa Time (CAT), GMT+2
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Best Time to Visit: May to October (dry season)
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Visa Requirements: Most visitors need a visa, available on arrival for many nationalities (we will advise you during the quotation process on Visa requirements for you).
Harare (Capital)
Air Access: Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport (HRE)
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Direct flights from Johannesburg, Addis Ababa, Dubai, Lusaka, and other regional hubs
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Travel Tip: Visit the Eastgate Centre, an architectural marvel designed based on termite mounds for natural climate control.
Victoria Falls Town
Air Access: Victoria Falls Airport (VFA)
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International flights from Johannesburg, Cape Town, Addis Ababa, and regional connections
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Easiest entry point for most tourists
Highlights:
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Gateway to Victoria Falls (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
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Adventure activities (bungee jumping, white water rafting, helicopter flights)
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Victoria Falls Bridge
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Zambezi National Park
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Sunset cruises on the Zambezi River
Travel Tip: The "Rainforest Walk" along the falls can leave you soaked during high water season (February-June)—bring waterproof gear or rent it locally.
Bulawayo
Air Access: Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo International Airport (BUQ)
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Limited international flights, mainly connecting through Harare or Johannesburg
Highlights:
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Zimbabwe's second-largest city with colonial architecture
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Natural History Museum
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Matobo Hills National Park nearby
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Khami Ruins UNESCO site
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Nesbitt Castle
Travel Tip: Bulawayo is an excellent base for exploring western Zimbabwe, including Matobo Hills and Hwange National Park.
Zimbabwe stands out among African destinations for several compelling reasons that create an exceptional travel experience:
1. Unparalleled Guide Quality and Training
Zimbabwe is renowned throughout Africa for having some of the continent's most knowledgeable and highly-trained safari guides:
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Rigorous Licensing System: Zimbabwe's guide licensing program is among the most demanding in Africa, with a multi-year qualification process including written exams, apprenticeships, and practical assessments.
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Specialized Walking Safari Training: Zimbabwean guides undergo extensive training specifically for walking safaris, with emphasis on safety, wildlife behavior interpretation, and tracking.
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Low Guide-to-Guest Ratios: Most safari operations maintain small group sizes, ensuring personalized attention and deeper learning experiences.
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Local Knowledge: Guides typically come from nearby communities, possessing intimate knowledge of local ecosystems, traditional uses of plants, and cultural contexts.
Notable Fact: Zimbabwe's guide qualification process has a pass rate of only about 10-15%, ensuring only the most dedicated and knowledgeable individuals earn certification.
2. Walking Safari Excellence
While other countries offer walking safaris, Zimbabwe has pioneered and perfected the experience:​
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Diverse walking environments from floodplains to forests
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Specialized training in approaching potentially dangerous game on foot
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Multi-day walking safaris with mobile camping options
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Opportunities to track specific species like rhinos in Matobo or wild dogs in Hwange
3. Authentic and Uncrowded Experience
Unlike more commercialized safari destinations:
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Many wildlife areas see just a fraction of the visitors compared to parks in Tanzania, Kenya, or South Africa
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Absence of safari traffic jams around wildlife sightings
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Genuine wilderness feeling with minimal development in many areas
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Opportunities for more intimate wildlife encounters without crowds
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More authentic cultural interactions outside the realm of staged tourist performances
4. The "Big Five" Plus Rare Species
Zimbabwe offers excellent opportunities to see not only the traditional Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino) but also:
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One of Africa's largest populations of endangered wild dogs
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Special antelope species like sable, roan, and nyala
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Over 670 bird species, including numerous endemics
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Unique subspecies, such as the desert-adapted elephants of Hwange
5. Remarkable Landscapes Beyond Wildlife
The country offers spectacular scenery including:
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Victoria Falls (locally known as "Mosi-oa-Tunya" or "The Smoke That Thunders")
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The surreal balancing rock formations of Matobo
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The dramatic red Chilojo Cliffs in Gonarezhou
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The misty forests and waterfalls of the Eastern Highlands
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Lake Kariba, with its haunting forests of dead trees rising from the water
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The Albida Forests of Mana Pools National Park.
6. Rich Archaeological Heritage
Zimbabwe boasts some of Africa's most important archaeological sites:
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Great Zimbabwe, the largest ancient stone structure south of the Pyramids
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Khami Ruins, showcasing a different architectural style from the same era
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Over 15,000 rock art sites, some dating back 13,000 years
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Living cultural traditions connected to these ancient sites
7. Resilient Tourism Infrastructure
Despite economic challenges:
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A core of exceptionally well-run safari camps and lodges that have maintained world-class standards
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Tourism professionals with decades of experience who remained committed to the industry
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Innovative community conservation initiatives that have thrived despite limited resources
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A tourism ethos that emphasizes quality experiences over mass tourism
Eastern Highlands
Location: Along the border with Mozambique
Unique Features:
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Cool, misty mountains and forests
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Tea and coffee plantations
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Waterfalls and hiking trails
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Nyanga National Park with Mount Nyangani (Zimbabwe's highest peak at 2,592m)
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Trout fishing in clear mountain streams
Travel Tip: Pack warm clothing even in summer as temperatures drop significantly at night in the highlands.
Zambezi Valley
Location: Northern Zimbabwe along the Zambezi River
Unique Features:
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Hot, tropical climate
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Dramatic escarpment views
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Lake Kariba (world's largest man-made lake by volume)
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Mana Pools National Park
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Rich wildlife along riverbanks
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Fishing opportunities (especially for the fighting tigerfish)
Travel Tip: Malaria precautions are particularly important in this low-lying region.
Central Plateau (Highveld)
Location: Central Zimbabwe
Unique Features:
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Moderate climate
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Rolling granite hills
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Agricultural heartland
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Great Dyke mineral belt with unique geology
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Great Zimbabwe ruins
Travel Tip: The pleasant climate makes this region comfortable for travel year-round.
Western Lowveld
Location: Southern Zimbabwe
Unique Features:
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Hot, dry climate
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Baobab trees and mopane woodlands
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Limpopo River
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Gonarezhou National Park
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Traditional Shangaan culture
Travel Tip: Visit during the cooler months (May-August) as temperatures can soar well above 40°C (104°F) in summer.
1. Hwange National Park
Zimbabwe's largest national park (14,650 km²) is home to one of Africa's largest elephant populations (approximately 45,000).
Wildlife: Besides elephants, visitors can spot lions, leopards, cheetahs, wild dogs, giraffes, zebras, numerous antelope species and over 400 bird species.
Unique Features:
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One of Africa's last great elephant sanctuaries
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More than 100 mammal species
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Incredible concentration of wildlife around waterholes during dry season
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Exceptional walking safaris
Travel Tip: Visit during the late dry season (August-October) when animals congregate around artificial waterholes, making for spectacular game viewing.
2. Mana Pools National Park
A UNESCO World Heritage Site along the lower Zambezi River, known for its walking safaris and canoe trips.
Wildlife: Elephants, hippos, crocodiles, buffalo, lions, leopards, various antelope species and noteworthy bird populations including aquatic species..
Unique Features:
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Famous for its walking safaris
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Distinctive flood plains and pools left by the receding Zambezi River
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Spectacular scenery with acacia trees and albida forests
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Canoeing safaris offering unique wildlife viewing perspectives
Travel Tip: Book accommodations well in advance, especially during peak season, as options are limited within the park.
3. Matobo National Park
A mystical landscape of balanced granite boulders, ancient rock art, and significant cultural heritage.
Wildlife: Home to both black and white rhinos, leopards, zebras, giraffes, and numerous bird species including the highest concentration of black eagles in the world.
Unique Features:
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Granite kopjes (hills) with balancing rock formations
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Over 3,000 rock art sites dating back 13,000 years
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Cecil Rhodes' grave at "World's View"
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Excellent rhino tracking on foot
Travel Tip: Through Beyond the Beckon secure a knowledgeable local guide for tracking rhinos and interpreting the historical rock art.
4. Gonarezhou National Park
"The Place of Elephants" features stunning red sandstone cliffs, baobab trees, and three major rivers.
Wildlife: Elephants (known for their large size), lions, cheetahs, wild dogs, nyala antelopes, and numerous bird species.
Unique Features:
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Dramatic Chilojo Cliffs rising 180m above the Runde River
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Remote and less visited (true wilderness experience)
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Connects to transfrontier conservation areas with Mozambique and South Africa
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Pristine ecosystems with minimal tourist infrastructure
Travel Tip: This is a true wilderness area with limited comfortable facilities—so make sure you book in advance with us..
5. Matusadona National Park
Located on the shores of Lake Kariba, combining aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
Wildlife: Buffalo, elephants, lions, waterbuck, hippos, crocodile, numerous other antelope species and rich birdlife.
Unique Features:
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Dramatic backdrop of the Matusadona mountains
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Combination of lake and land safaris
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Sunken forests creating unique aquatic habitats
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Spectacular sunsets over Lake Kariba
Travel Tip: Consider a fully catered and staffed houseboat safari on Lake Kariba for a unique perspective of the wildlife along the shoreline, or stay in a comfortable island lodge.
Shona Culture and Stone Sculpture
Zimbabwe's Shona people have an artistic tradition dating back centuries, most notably their stone sculptures.
Key Sites:​
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National Gallery of Zimbabwe (Harare)
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Chapungu Sculpture Park (Harare)
Cultural Significance: Shona sculpture is considered one of Africa's most important art movements of the 20th century, blending traditional spiritual beliefs with contemporary artistic expression.
Travel Tip: Many sculptors welcome visitors to their workshops, offering a chance to see works in progress and even try stone carving.
Great Zimbabwe Ruins
The largest ancient stone structures in sub-Saharan Africa, dating from the 11th to 15th centuries.
Unique Features:
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UNESCO World Heritage Site
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Evidence of sophisticated architectural engineering without mortar
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Gives the country its name ("zimbabwe" means "stone houses" in Shona)
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Once the capital of a major indigenous civilization and trading empire
Travel Tip: Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and get the best lighting for photographs.
Ndebele Culture
The Ndebele people, primarily in western Zimbabwe, are known for their vibrant art, beadwork, and painted homesteads.
Key Sites:
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Bulawayo and surrounding villages
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Khami Ruins (near Bulawayo)
Cultural Significance: Distinctive geometric patterns in vibrant colors adorn traditional homes and have influenced contemporary Zimbabwean design.
Travel Tip: Visit rural homesteads with a respectful approach and local guide to learn about traditional practices and admire the distinctive artwork.
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Dry Season (May to October):
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Best for wildlife viewing as animals gather around water sources
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Cooler temperatures, especially June-August
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Minimal risk of malaria
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Victoria Falls has moderate flow (best for viewing the rock formation)
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Wet Season (November to April):
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Lush green landscapes and wildflowers
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Bird watching at its best
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Lower accommodation rates
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Victoria Falls at its most powerful (though often obscured by spray)
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Possible road access difficulties in remote areas
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Category A: No visa required (including most SADC countries)
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Category B: Visa on arrival (including USA, UK, EU countries, Australia)
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Category C: Visa required in advance
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KAZA Uni-Visa: Allows travel between Zimbabwe and Zambia, including day trips to Botswana (check current availability)
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We will provide supporting documentation for your visa process, however, while we do our best to share the most current information, visa and passport regulations can change at short notice. Obtaining the correct visa is the responsibility of each traveler. We suggest you check with your consulate or embassy for current visa and passport information.
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Vaccinations: Yellow fever certificate required if arriving from endemic countries
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Malaria: Preventative medication recommended, especially in low-lying areas
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Water: Drink bottled or purified water
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Travel Insurance: Comprehensive travel insurance with evacuation coverage strongly recommended
Travel Tip: Major towns have adequate medical facilities, but rural areas have limited healthcare access.
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Mobile Coverage: Fairly strong in urban areas and popular tourist zones like Victoria Falls and Hwange. Coverage becomes patchy in more remote safari regions.
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Major Providers: Econet, NetOne, and Telecel. Econet offers the widest network coverage.
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SIM Cards: Easily purchased at airports or shops with a passport. Affordable data packages are widely available.
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Internet Access: Available in hotels, lodges, and cafes in main cities. Wi-Fi may be slow or limited in remote areas, so consider mobile data for more reliable access.
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Tips: Download offline maps and travel apps before arrival. Consider a portable power bank due to occasional power outages.
1. Devil's Pool at Victoria Falls (Seasonal)
Swim at the edge of the falls in this natural infinity pool (accessible from the Zambian side, typically August-January depending on water levels).
2. Walking Safaris in Mana Pools
Experience the thrill of approaching wildlife on foot with experienced guides in one of Africa's premier walking safari destinations.
3. Houseboating on Lake Kariba
Cruise along this massive man-made lake, watching elephants and hippos along the shoreline while enjoying spectacular sunsets.
4. Great Zimbabwe at Sunrise
Explore the ancient stone city as the first light illuminates the impressive stone structures, bringing history to life.
5. Bungee Jumping from Victoria Falls Bridge
For adrenaline seekers, the 111-meter plunge with the falls in the background is unforgettable.
6. Traditional Village Stay
Experience rural Zimbabwean life with a community tourism program, learning about traditional farming, cooking, and crafts.
7. Canoeing the Lower Zambezi
Multi-day canoe safaris offer close encounters with wildlife and camping on river islands.
8. Rhino Tracking on Foot in Matobo
Join rangers to track endangered white and black rhinos in the mystical landscape of balanced rocks.
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Support community-based tourism initiatives that directly benefit local populations
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Choose operators with strong conservation credentials
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Respect wildlife by maintaining appropriate distances and following guide instructions
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Conserve water, particularly in drought-prone regions
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Ask permission before photographing people
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Learn a few basic phrases in local languages (Shona or Ndebele)
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Zimbabwe uses a multi-currency system, with US dollars widely accepted
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ATMs are available in major cities but may have limited cash
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Credit cards accepted at upscale establishments, but cash is preferred elsewhere
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Bring clean, newer US dollar bills in small denominations
Travel Tip: Inform your bank of travel plans to prevent card blocks, and carry sufficient cash for rural areas.




